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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P21802


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Entry information
Entry name FGFR2_HUMAN
Primary accession number P21802
Secondary accession numbers P18443 Q01742 Q12922 Q14300 Q14301 Q14302 Q14303 Q14304 Q14305 Q14672 Q14718 Q14719 Q86YI4 Q96KL9 Q96KM0 Q96KM1 Q96KM2 Q9NZU2 Q9NZU3 Q9UD01 Q9UD02 Q9UIH3 Q9UIH4 Q9UIH5 Q9UIH6 Q9UIH7 Q9UIH8 Q9UM87 Q9UMC6 Q9UNS7 Q9UQH7 Q9UQH8 Q9UQH9 Q9UQI0
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on May 1, 1991
Sequence was last modified on May 1, 1991 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    September 2, 2008 (Entry version 122)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 [Precursor]
Synonyms FGFR-2
EC 2.7.10.1
Keratinocyte growth factor receptor 2
CD332 antigen
Gene name
Name: FGFR2
Synonyms: BEK, KGFR, KSAM
From
Homo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
TISSUE=Neonatal brain stem;
PubMed=1697263 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Dionne C.A., Crumley G.R., Bellot F., Kaplow J.M., Searfoss G., Ruta M., Burgess W.H., Jaye M., Schlessinger J.;
"Cloning and expression of two distinct high-affinity receptors cross-reacting with acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors.";
EMBO J. 9:2685-2692(1990).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 16).
PubMed=2172978 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Houssaint E., Blanquet P.R., Champion-Arnaud P., Gesnel M.-C., Torriglia A., Courtois Y., Breathnach R.;
"Related fibroblast growth factor receptor genes exist in the human genome.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:8180-8184(1990).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 17).
DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(91)90015-E; PubMed=1647213 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Seno M., Sasada R., Watanabe T., Ishimaru K., Igarashi K.;
"Two cDNAs encoding novel human FGF receptor.";
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1089:244-246(1991).
[4]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4).
TISSUE=Stomach cancer;
PubMed=2377625 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Hattori Y., Odagiri H., Nakatani H., Miyagawa K., Naito K., Sakamoto H., Katoh O., Yoshida T., Sugimura T., Terada M.;
"K-sam, an amplified gene in stomach cancer, is a member of the heparin-binding growth factor receptor genes.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:5983-5987(1990).
[5]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 5; 14 AND 15).
PubMed=1313574 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Katoh M., Hattori Y., Sasaki H., Tanaka M., Sugano K., Yazaki Y., Sugimura T., Terada M.;
"K-sam gene encodes secreted as well as transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:2960-2964(1992).
[6]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
TISSUE=Placenta;
PubMed=1400433 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Dell K.R., Williams L.T.;
"A novel form of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2. Alternative splicing of the third immunoglobulin-like domain confers ligand binding specificity.";
J. Biol. Chem. 267:21225-21229(1992).
[7]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3 AND 19), AND VARIANT ARG-613.
TISSUE=Mammary gland;
PubMed=1309608 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Miki T., Bottaro D.P., Fleming T.P., Smith C.L., Burgess W.H., Chan A.M.-L., Aaronson S.A.;
"Determination of ligand-binding specificity by alternative splicing: two distinct growth factor receptors encoded by a single gene.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:246-250(1992).
[8]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 19).
TISSUE=Cornea, and Mammary gland;
PubMed=7866434 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Wilson S.E., Weng J., Chwang E.L., Gollahon L., Leitch A.M., Shay J.W.;
"Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), and their receptors in human breast cells and tissues: alternative receptors.";
Cell. Mol. Biol. Res. 40:337-350(1994).
[9]
ERRATUM.
Wilson S.E., Weng J., Chwang E.L., Gollahon L., Leitch A.M., Shay J.W.;
Cell. Mol. Biol. Res. 40:707-707(1994).
[10]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT CS SER-342.
TISSUE=Blood;
Steinberger D., Mueller U.;
Submitted (APR-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[11]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 7; 9; 10; 11; 12 AND 13), AND VARIANT ARG-613.
PubMed=10626794 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ueda T., Sasaki H., Kuwahara Y., Nezu M., Shibuya T., Sakamoto H., Ishii H., Yanagihara K., Mafune K., Makuuchi M., Terada M.;
"Deletion of the carboxyl-terminal exons of K-sam/FGFR2 by short homology-mediated recombination, generating preferential expression of specific messenger RNAs.";
Cancer Res. 59:6080-6086(1999).
[12]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS 5; 6; 8; 14 AND 18).
PubMed=11856867 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ingersoll R.G., Paznekas W.A., Tran A.K., Scott A.F., Jiang G., Jabs E.W.;
"Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2): genomic sequence and variations.";
Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 94:121-126(2001).
[13]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 3).
Lind D.L., Cox D.R.;
"Sequence and polymorphisms in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene in humans.";
Submitted (FEB-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[14]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 20).
TISSUE=Brain;
DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; PubMed=15489334 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
The MGC Project Team;
"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
[15]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 314-427.
DOI=10.1086/302831; PubMed=10712195 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Glaser R.L., Jiang W., Boyadjiev S.A., Tran A.K., Zachary A.A., Van Maldergem L., Johnson D., Walsh S., Oldridge M., Wall S.A., Wilkie A.O.M., Jabs E.W.;
"Paternal origin of FGFR2 mutations in sporadic cases of Crouzon syndrome and Pfeiffer syndrome.";
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66:768-777(2000).
[16]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-209; 212-767 AND 771-821 (ISOFORMS 5; 14 AND 18).
DOI=10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00047-5; PubMed=10196476 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Zhang Y., Gorry M.C., Post J.C., Ehrlich G.D.;
"Genomic organization of the human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene and comparative analysis of the human FGFR gene family.";
Gene 230:69-79(1999).
[17]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 249-313, AND VARIANTS APRS TRP-252 AND ARG-253.
PubMed=7668257 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Park W.-J., Theda C., Maestri N.E., Meyers G.A., Fryburg J.S., Dufresne C., Cohen M.M. Jr., Jabs E.W.;
"Analysis of phenotypic features and FGFR2 mutations in Apert syndrome.";
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57:321-328(1995).
[18]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 251-259.
PubMed=8676562 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Wada C., Ishigaki M., Toyo-oka Y., Yamabe H., Ohnuki Y., Takada F., Yamazaki Y., Ohtani H.;
"Nucleotide sequences at intron 6 and exon 7 junction of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 and rapid mutational analysis in Apert syndrome.";
Rinsho Byori 44:435-438(1996).
[19]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 251-318.
DOI=10.1038/ng0596-48; PubMed=8673103 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Moloney D.M., Slaney S.F., Oldridge M., Wall S.A., Sahlin P., Stenman G., Wilkie A.O.M.;
"Exclusive paternal origin of new mutations in Apert syndrome.";
Nat. Genet. 13:48-53(1996).
[20]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 263-361, AND VARIANTS CS PRO-289; ARG-338; SER-342; TYR-342; GLY-344 AND CYS-354.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/4.8.1387; PubMed=7581378 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Gorry M.C., Preston R.A., White G.J., Zhang Y., Singhal V.K., Losken H.W., Parker M.G., Nwokoro N.A., Post J.C., Ehrlich G.D.;
"Crouzon syndrome: mutations in two spliceoforms of FGFR2 and a common point mutation shared with Jackson-Weiss syndrome.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:1387-1390(1995).
[21]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 147-366 IN COMPLEX WITH FGF2.
DOI=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80851-X; PubMed=10830168 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Plotnikov A.N., Hubbard S.R., Schlessinger J., Mohammadi M.;
"Crystal structures of two FGF-FGFR complexes reveal the determinants of ligand-receptor specificity.";
Cell 101:413-424(2000).
[22]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 148-366 IN COMPLEX WITH FGF1 AND HEPARIN.
DOI=10.1038/35039551; PubMed=11069186 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Pellegrini L., Burke D.F., von Delft F., Mulloy B., Blundell T.L.;
"Crystal structure of fibroblast growth factor receptor ectodomain bound to ligand and heparin.";
Nature 407:1029-1034(2000).
[23]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 147-362 IN COMPLEX WITH FGF1.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.1.49; PubMed=10618369 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Stauber D.J., DiGabriele A.D., Hendrickson W.A.;
"Structural interactions of fibroblast growth factor receptor with its ligands.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:49-54(2000).
[24]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 147-366 OF VARIANTS APRS TRP-252 AND ARG-253 IN COMPLEX WITH FGF2.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.121183798; PubMed=11390973 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Ibrahimi O.A., Eliseenkova A.V., Plotnikov A.N., Yu K., Ornitz D.M., Mohammadi M.;
"Structural basis for fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 activation in Apert syndrome.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:7182-7187(2001).
[25]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 140-371 IN COMPLEX WITH FGF10.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.0436500100; PubMed=12591959 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Yeh B.K., Igarashi M., Eliseenkova A.V., Plotnikov A.N., Sher I., Ron D., Aaronson S.A., Mohammadi M.;
"Structural basis by which alternative splicing confers specificity in fibroblast growth factor receptors.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:2266-2271(2003).
[26]
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.28 ANGSTROMS) OF 149-368 IN COMPLEX WITH FGF8.
DOI=10.1101/gad.1365406; PubMed=16384934 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Olsen S.K., Li J.Y.H., Bromleigh C., Eliseenkova A.V., Ibrahimi O.A., Lao Z., Zhang F., Linhardt R.J., Joyner A.L., Mohammadi M.;
"Structural basis by which alternative splicing modulates the organizer activity of FGF8 in the brain.";
Genes Dev. 20:185-198(2006).
[27]
VARIANTS CS HIS-340; ARG-342; SER-342; TYR-342 AND CYS-354.
DOI=10.1038/ng0994-98; PubMed=7987400 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Reardon W., Winter R.M., Rutland P., Pulleyn L.J., Jones B.M., Malcolm S.;
"Mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene cause Crouzon syndrome.";
Nat. Genet. 8:98-103(1994).
[28]
VARIANTS CS CYS-328 AND CYS-347, AND VARIANT JWS GLY-344.
DOI=10.1038/ng1194-275; PubMed=7874170 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Jabs E.W., Li X., Scott A.F., Meyers G.A., Chen W., Eccles M., Mao J., Charnas L.R., Jackson C.E., Jaye M.;
"Jackson-Weiss and Crouzon syndromes are allelic with mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2.";
Nat. Genet. 8:275-279(1994).
[29]
VARIANTS CS.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/4.6.1077; PubMed=7655462 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Oldridge M., Wilkie A.O.M., Slaney S.F., Poole M.D., Pulleyn L.J., Rutland P., Hockley A.D., Wake M.J.C., Goldin J.H., Winter R.M., Reardon W., Malcolm S.;
"Mutations in the third immunoglobulin domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 gene in Crouzon syndrome.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:1077-1082(1995).
[30]
VARIANTS CS GLY-290; TRP-342 AND CYS-354, AND VARIANT JWS ARG-342.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/4.7.1229; PubMed=8528214 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Park W.-J., Meyers G.A., Li X., Theda C., Day D., Orlow S.J., Jones M.C., Jabs E.W.;
"Novel FGFR2 mutations in Crouzon and Jackson-Weiss syndromes show allelic heterogeneity and phenotypic variability.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:1229-1233(1995).
[31]
VARIANT PS ALA-321.
DOI=10.1038/ng0295-108; PubMed=7719333 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Lajeunie E., Wei M.H., Bonaventure J., Munnich A., le Merrer M., Renier D.;
"FGFR2 mutations in Pfeiffer syndrome.";
Nat. Genet. 9:108-108(1995).
[32]
VARIANTS APRS TRP-252 AND ARG-253.
DOI=10.1038/ng0295-165; PubMed=7719344 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Wilkie A.O.M., Slaney S.F., Oldridge M., Poole M.D., Ashworth G.J., Hockley A.D., Hayward R.D., David D.J., Pulleyn L.J., Rutland P., Malcolm S., Winter R.M., Reardon W.;
"Apert syndrome results from localized mutations of FGFR2 and is allelic with Crouzon syndrome.";
Nat. Genet. 9:165-172(1995).
[33]
VARIANTS PS PRO-341; ARG-342 AND TYR-342.
DOI=10.1038/ng0295-173; PubMed=7719345 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Rutland P., Pulleyn L.J., Reardon W., Baraister M., Hayward R., Jones B.M., Malcolm S., Winter R.M., Oldridge M., Slaney S.F., Poole M.D., Wilkie A.O.M.;
"Identical mutations in the FGFR2 gene cause both Pfeiffer and Crouzon syndrome phenotypes.";
Nat. Genet. 9:173-176(1995).
[34]
VARIANTS CS GLY-268 INS; PHE-342 AND TYR-342, VARIANTS PS PHE-278; ARG-342; SER-342; PRO-344 AND PHE-359, AND VARIANT JWS PRO-289.
PubMed=8644708 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Meyers G.A., Day D., Goldberg R., Daentl D.L., Przylepa K.A., Abrams L.J., Graham J.M. Jr., Feingold M., Moeschler J.B., Rawnsley E., Scott A.F., Jabs E.W.;
"FGFR2 exon IIIa and IIIc mutations in Crouzon, Jackson-Weiss, and Pfeiffer syndromes: evidence for missense changes, insertions, and a deletion due to alternative RNA splicing.";
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58:491-498(1996).
[35]
VARIANTS CS CYS-105; GLU-338; CYS-351 AND ARG-384.
PubMed=8946174 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Pulleyn L.J., Reardon W., Wilkes D., Rutland P., Jones B.M., Hayward R., Hall C.M., Brueton L., Chun N., Lammer E., Malcolm S., Winter R.M.;
"Spectrum of craniosynostosis phenotypes associated with novel mutations at the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 locus.";
Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 4:283-291(1996).
[36]
VARIANTS CS ILE-331; ASN-ALA-337 INS AND 356-TRP--THR-358 DEL.
DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1996)8:4<386::AID-HUMU18>3.3.CO;2-A; PubMed=8956050 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Steinberger D., Mulliken J.B., Mueller U.;
"Crouzon syndrome: previously unrecognized deletion, duplication, and point mutation within FGFR2 gene.";
Hum. Mutat. 8:386-390(1996).
[37]
VARIANTS BSCGS CYS-372 AND CYS-375.
DOI=10.1038/ng0896-492; PubMed=8696350 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Przylepa K.A., Paznekas W.A., Zhang M., Golabi M., Bias W., Bamshad M.J., Carey J.C., Hall B.D., Stevenson R., Orlow S.J., Cohen M.M. Jr., Jabs E.W.;
"Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 mutations in Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome.";
Nat. Genet. 13:492-494(1996).
[38]
VARIANT PS CYS-290.
DOI=10.1007/s004390050413; PubMed=9150725 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tartaglia M., Valeri S., Velardi F., di Rocco C., Battaglia P.A.;
"Trp290Cys mutation in exon IIIa of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene is associated with Pfeiffer syndrome.";
Hum. Genet. 99:602-606(1997).
[39]
VARIANT JWS SER-342.
DOI=10.1007/s004390050584; PubMed=9385368 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tartaglia M., Di Rocco C., Lajeunie E., Valeri S., Velardi F., Battaglia P.A.;
"Jackson-Weiss syndrome: identification of two novel FGFR2 missense mutations shared with Crouzon and Pfeiffer craniosynostotic disorders.";
Hum. Genet. 101:47-50(1997).
[40]
VARIANT CS LEU-252, VARIANT APRS PHE-252, AND VARIANT PS 252-PHE-SER-253.
DOI=10.1093/hmg/6.1.137; PubMed=9002682 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Oldridge M., Lunt P.W., Zackai E.H., McDonald-Mcginn D.M., Muenke M., Moloney D.M., Twigg S.R.F., Heath J.K., Howard T.D., Hoganson G., Gagnon D.M., Jabs E.W., Wilkie A.O.M.;
"Genotype-phenotype correlation for nucleotide substitutions in the IgII-IgIII linker of FGFR2.";
Hum. Mol. Genet. 6:137-143(1997).
[41]
VARIANT CS GLU-292.
PubMed=9152842 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Steinberger D., Collmann H., Schmalenberger B., Mueller U.;
"A novel mutation (a886g) in exon 5 of FGFR2 in members of a family with Crouzon phenotype and plagiocephaly.";
J. Med. Genet. 34:420-422(1997).
[42]
VARIANTS CS PHE-278; PRO-337; ARG-338; ARG-342; PHE-342 AND TYR-342, VARIANTS APRS TRP-252 AND ARG-253, AND VARIANT JWS PHE-278.
DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980707)78:3<237::AID-AJMG5>3.3.CO;2-5; PubMed=9677057 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Passos-Bueno M.R., Sertie A.L., Richieri-Costa A., Alonso L.G., Zatz M., Alonso N., Brunoni D., Ribeiro S.F.M.;
"Description of a new mutation and characterization of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 mutations among Brazilian patients with syndromic craniosynostoses.";
Am. J. Med. Genet. 78:237-241(1998).
[43]
VARIANTS CS VAL-276 AND CYS-301, AND VARIANT CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SER-314.
DOI=10.1007/s004390050668; PubMed=9521581 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Steinberger D., Vriend G., Mulliken J.B., Mueller U.;
"The mutations in FGFR2-associated craniosynostoses are clustered in five structural elements of immunoglobulin-like domain III of the receptor.";
Hum. Genet. 102:145-150(1998).
[44]
VARIANTS APRS TRP-252 AND ARG-253.
PubMed=9452027 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tsai F.-J., Hwu W.-L., Lin S.-P., Chang J.-G., Wang T.-R., Tsai C.-H.;
"Two common mutations 934C to G and 937C to G of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene in Chinese patients with Apert syndrome.";
Hum. Mutat. Suppl. 1:S18-S19(1998).
[45]
VARIANT PS CYS-351.
PubMed=9693549 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Mathijssen I.M., Vaandrager J.M., Hoogeboom A.J., Hesseling-Janssen A.L.W., van den Ouweland A.M.W.;
"Pfeiffer's syndrome resulting from an S351C mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 gene.";
J. Craniofac. Surg. 9:207-209(1998).
[46]
VARIANT PS TRP-252.
PubMed=9719378 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Passos-Bueno M.R., Richieri-Costa A., Sertie A.L., Kneppers A.;
"Presence of the Apert canonical S252W FGFR2 mutation in a patient without severe syndactyly.";
J. Med. Genet. 35:677-679(1998).
[47]
VARIANT CS SER-362.
PubMed=10574673 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Everett E.T., Britto D.A., Ward R.E., Hartsfield J.K. Jr.;
"A novel FGFR2 gene mutation in Crouzon syndrome associated with apparent nonpenetrance.";
Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 36:533-541(1999).
[48]
VARIANTS PS CYS-340 AND GLY-342.
DOI=10.1007/s004390050979; PubMed=10394936 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Cornejo-Roldan L.R., Roessler E., Muenke M.;
"Analysis of the mutational spectrum of the FGFR2 gene in Pfeiffer syndrome.";
Hum. Genet. 104:425-431(1999).
[49]
VARIANT PS ASP-273 DEL.
PubMed=10945669 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Priolo M., Lerone M., Baffico M., Baldi M., Ravazzolo R., Cama A., Capra V., Silengo M.;
"Pfeiffer syndrome type 2 associated with a single amino acid deletion in the FGFR2 gene.";
Clin. Genet. 58:81-83(2000).
[50]
VARIANTS CS/PS ARG-342 AND TYR-342, VARIANTS CS LEU-263; VAL-276; PHE-278; TYR-278; SER-288; PRO-289; PRO-341; TRP-342; CYS-354; TYR-354 AND PHE-359, AND VARIANT PS SER-342.
PubMed=11173845 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Kress W., Collmann H., Buesse M., Halliger-Keller B., Mueller C.R.;
"Clustering of FGFR2 gene mutations inpatients with Pfeiffer and Crouzon syndromes (FGFR2-associated craniosynostoses).";
Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 91:134-137(2000).
[51]
VARIANT SER-315.
DOI=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200499; PubMed=10951518 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Johnson D., Wall S.A., Mann S., Wilkie A.O.M.;
"A novel mutation, Ala315Ser, in FGFR2: a gene-environment interaction leading to craniosynostosis?";
Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 8:571-577(2000).
[52]
VARIANTS ABS ARG-342; SER-342 AND CYS-351.
DOI=10.1136/jmg.37.1.26; PubMed=10633130 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Reardon W., Smith A., Honour J.W., Hindmarsh P., Das D., Rumsby G., Nelson I., Malcolm S., Ades L., Sillence D., Kumar D., DeLozier-Blanchet C., McKee S., Kelly T., McKeehan W.L., Baraitser M., Winter R.M.;
"Evidence for digenic inheritance in some cases of Antley-Bixler syndrome?";
J. Med. Genet. 37:26-32(2000).
[53]
VARIANTS CS CYS-281; PRO-289; ARG-342 AND TYR-342.
DOI=10.1046/j.1442-200x.2001.01392.x; PubMed=11380921 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Tsai F.-J., Yang C.-F., Wu J.-Y., Tsai C.-H., Lee C.-C.;
"Mutation analysis of Crouzon syndrome and identification of one novel mutation in Taiwanese patients.";
Pediatr. Int. 43:263-266(2001).
[54]
VARIANTS CS CYS-105; PRO-267; VAL-276; CYS-281; PRO-289; ARG-338; HIS-340; PHE-342; TRP-342; CYS-347; CYS-354; HIS-549 AND GLY-678, VARIANTS PS PHE-172; 252-PHE-SER-253; CYS-290; CYS-340; PRO-341; ARG-342; SER-342; CYS-375; GLY-565; ARG-641 AND GLU-663, VARIANTS APRS TRP-252 AND ARG-253, VARIANTS CS/PS PHE-278 AND TYR-342, VARIANT CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS ASN-659, AND VARIANTS THR-186 AND SER-315.
DOI=10.1086/338758; PubMed=11781872 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Kan S.-H., Elanko N., Johnson D., Cornejo-Roldan L.R., Cook J., Reich E.W., Tomkins S., Verloes A., Twigg S.R.F., Rannan-Eliya S., McDonald-McGinn D.M., Zackai E.H., Wall S.A., Muenke M., Wilkie A.O.M.;
"Genomic screening of fibroblast growth-factor receptor 2 reveals a wide spectrum of mutations in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis.";
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:472-486(2002).
[55]
VARIANT BSCGS CYS-375.
PubMed=12000365 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Wang T.-J., Huang C.-B., Tsai F.-J., Wu J.-Y., Lai R.-B., Hsiao M.;
"Mutation in the FGFR2 gene in a Taiwanese patient with Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome.";
Clin. Genet. 61:218-221(2002).
[56]
VARIANT FSPC GLU-526.
DOI=10.1136/jmg.2004.027888; PubMed=16061565 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
McGillivray G., Savarirayan R., Cox T.C., Stojkoski C., McNeil R., Bankier A., Bateman J.F., Roscioli T., Gardner R.J.M., Lamande S.R.;
"Familial scaphocephaly syndrome caused by a novel mutation in the FGFR2 tyrosine kinase domain.";
J. Med. Genet. 42:656-662(2005).
[57]
VARIANTS LADDS THR-628; THR-648 AND 649-ARG-ASP-650 DELINS SER.
DOI=10.1038/ng1757; PubMed=16501574 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Rohmann E., Brunner H.G., Kayserili H., Uyguner O., Nuernberg G., Lew E.D., Dobbie A., Eswarakumar V.P., Uzumcu A., Ulubil-Emeroglu M., Leroy J.G., Li Y., Becker C., Lehnerdt K., Cremers C.W.R.J., Yueksel-Apak M., Nuernberg P., Kubisch C., Schlessinger J., van Bokhoven H., Wollnik B.;
"Mutations in different components of FGF signaling in LADD syndrome.";
Nat. Genet. 38:414-417(2006).
[58]
VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] CYS-203.
DOI=10.1126/science.1133427; PubMed=16959974 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V., Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H., Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W., Velculescu V.E.;
"The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
Science 314:268-274(2006).
[59]
VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] LEU-57; THR-186; CYS-203; VAL-272; ASN-283; CYS-290 AND THR-612.
DOI=10.1038/nature05610; PubMed=17344846 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G., Choudhury B., Clements J., Cole J., Dicks E., Forbes S., Gray K., Halliday K., Harrison R., Hills K., Hinton J., Jenkinson A., Jones D., Menzies A., Mironenko T., Perry J., Raine K., Richardson D., Shepherd R., Small A., Tofts C., Varian J., Webb T., West S., Widaa S., Yates A., Cahill D.P., Louis D.N., Goldstraw P., Nicholson A.G., Brasseur F., Looijenga L., Weber B.L., Chiew Y.-E., DeFazio A., Greaves M.F., Green A.R., Campbell P., Birney E., Easton D.F., Chenevix-Trench G., Tan M.-H., Khoo S.K., Teh B.T., Yuen S.T., Leung S.Y., Wooster R., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.;
"Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.";
Nature 446:153-158(2007).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Receptor for acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate.
  • INTERACTION:
    P05230:FGF1; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1028658, EBI-698068;
    O15520:FGF10; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1028658, EBI-1035684;
    P09038:FGF2; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1028732, EBI-977447;
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 14: Secreted.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 19: Secreted.
  • ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: 20 named isoforms [FASTA] produced by alternative splicing.
    Name1
    SynonymsBEK
    Isoform IDP21802-1
    This is the isoform sequence displayed in this entry.
    Name2
    SynonymsShort
    Isoform IDP21802-2
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002978.
    Name3
    SynonymsBFR-1
    Isoform IDP21802-3
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972.
    Name4
    SynonymsK-sam
    Isoform IDP21802-4
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002964, VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002975, VSP_002976.
    Name5
    SynonymsK-sam-I, BEK, IgIIIc
    Isoform IDP21802-5
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002975.
    Name6
    SynonymsK-sam-IIC2
    Isoform IDP21802-6
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002975, VSP_002984.
    Name7
    SynonymsK-sam-IIO2
    Isoform IDP21802-7
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002979.
    Name8
    SynonymsK-sam-IIC3
    Isoform IDP21802-8
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002975, VSP_002978.
    Name9
    SynonymsK-sam-IIH1
    Isoform IDP21802-9
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002980.
    Name10
    SynonymsK-sam-IIH2
    Isoform IDP21802-10
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002981.
    Name11
    SynonymsK-sam-IIH3, K-sam-IIO4
    Isoform IDP21802-11
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002982.
    Name12
    SynonymsK-sam-IIO1
    Isoform IDP21802-12
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002983.
    Name13
    SynonymsK-sam-IIO3
    Isoform IDP21802-13
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002977.
    Name14
    SynonymsK-sam-IV, Soluble KGFR
    Isoform IDP21802-14
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002965, VSP_002966.
    Name15
    SynonymsK-sam-III
    Isoform IDP21802-15
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002968.
    Name16
    SynonymsTK14
    Isoform IDP21802-16
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002967, VSP_002975.
    Name17
    Isoform IDP21802-17
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002978.
    Name18
    SynonymsK-sam-IIC1, KGFR, IgIIIb
    Isoform IDP21802-18
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002975.
    Name19
    SynonymsSoluble KGFR
    Isoform IDP21802-19
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_002969, VSP_002970, VSP_002971, VSP_002972, VSP_002973, VSP_002974.
    Name20
    Isoform IDP21802-20
    Features which should be applied to build the isoform sequence: VSP_019608, VSP_019609.
  • DISEASE: Defects in FGFR2 are a cause of Crouzon syndrome (CS) [MIM:123500]; also called craniofacial dysostosis type I (CFD1). CS is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures), hypertelorism, exophthalmos and external strabismus, parrot-beaked nose, short upper lip, hypoplastic maxilla, and a relative mandibular prognathism.
  • DISEASE: Defects in FGFR2 are a cause of Jackson-Weiss syndrome (JWS) [MIM:123150]. JWS is an autosomal dominant craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by craniofacial abnormalities and abnormality of the feet: broad great toes with medial deviation and tarsal-metatarsal coalescence.
  • DISEASE: Defects in FGFR2 are a cause of Apert syndrome (APRS) [MIM:101200]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type 1 (ACS1). APRS is a syndrome characterized by facio-cranio-synostosis, osseous and membranous syndactyly of the four extremities, and midface hypoplasia. The craniosynostosis is bicoronal and results in acrocephaly of brachysphenocephalic type. Syndactyly of the fingers and toes may be total (mitten hands and sock feet) or partial affecting the second, third, and fourth digits. Intellectual deficit is frequent and often severe, usually being associated with cerebral malformations.
  • DISEASE: Defects in FGFR2 are a cause of Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) [MIM:101600]; also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type V (ACS5). PS is characterized by craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull sutures) with deviation and enlargement of the thumbs and great toes, brachymesophalangy, with phalangeal ankylosis and a varying degree of soft tissue syndactyly. Three subtypes of Pfeiffer syndrome have been described: mild autosomal dominant form (type 1); cloverleaf skull, elbow ankylosis, early death, sporadic (type 2); craniosynostosis, early demise, sporadic (type 3).
  • DISEASE: Defects in FGFR2 are the cause of Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome (BSCGS) [MIM:123790]. BSCGS is an autosomal dominant condition is characterized by the furrowed skin disorder of cutis gyrata, acanthosis nigricans, craniosynostosis, craniofacial dysmorphism, digital anomalies, umbilical and anogenital abnormalities and early death.
  • DISEASE: Defects in FGFR2 are the cause of familial scaphocephaly syndrome (FSPC) [MIM:609579]; also known as scaphocephaly with maxillary retrusion and mental retardation. FSPC is an autosomal dominant craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by scaphocephaly, macrocephaly, hypertelorism, maxillary retrusion, and mild intellectual disability. Scaphocephaly is the most common of the craniosynostosis conditions and is characterized by a long, narrow head. It is due to premature fusion of the sagittal suture or from external deformation.
  • DISEASE: Defects in FGFR2 are a cause of lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (LADDS) [MIM:149730]; also known as Levy-Hollister syndrome. LADDS is a form of ectodermal dysplasia, a heterogeneous group of disorders due to abnormal development of two or more ectodermal structures. LADDS is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by aplastic/hypoplastic lacrimal and salivary glands and ducts, cup-shaped ears, hearing loss, hypodontia and enamel hypoplasia, and distal limb segments anomalies. In addition to these cardinal features, facial dysmorphism, malformations of the kidney and respiratory system and abnormal genitalia have been reported. Craniosynostosis and severe syndactyly are not observed.
  • DISEASE: Defects in FGFR2 are the cause of Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS) [MIM:207410]. ABS is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by craniosynostosis, radiohumeral synostosis, midface hypoplasia, malformed ears, arachnodactyly and multiple joint contractures. ABS is a heterogeneous disorder and occurs with and without abnormal genitalia in both sexes.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Fibroblast growth factor receptor subfamily.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 3 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
  • WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.genetests.org/query?gene=FGFR2";.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
X52832; CAA37014.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M55614; AAA61188.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
X56191; CAA39654.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M35718; AAA36152.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M87770; AAA59470.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M87771; AAA59471.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M87772; AAA59472.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M97193; AAA52449.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
U11814; AAA68514.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
M80634; AAA36147.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
Z71929; CAA96492.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AB030073; BAA89296.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AB030074; BAA89297.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AB030075; BAA89298.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AB030076; BAA89299.1; -; mRNA.[