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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O88354


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name LIPP_SPETR
Primary accession number O88354
Secondary accession number Q9QWF3
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on October 3, 2006
Sequence was last modified on May 1, 2000 (Sequence version 2)
Annotations were last modified on    November 25, 2008 (Entry version 48)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase [Precursor]
Synonyms Pancreatic lipase
PL
EC 3.1.1.3
Heart pancreatic lipase
PL-h
Gene name
Name: PNLIP
Synonyms: PTL
From
Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (Thirteen-lined ground squirrel) [TaxID: 43179] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi; Sciuridae; Xerinae; Marmotini; Spermophilus.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INDUCTION, AND FUNCTION IN HIBERNATION.
TISSUE=Heart;
DOI=10.1073/pnas.95.14.8392; PubMed=9653197 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Andrews M.T., Squire T.L., Bowen C.M., Rollins M.B.;
"Low-temperature carbon utilization is regulated by novel gene activity in the heart of a hibernating mammal.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:8392-8397(1998).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=Pancreas;
DOI=10.1152/physiolgenomics.00167.2002; PubMed=14583598 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Squire T.L., Andrews M.T.;
"Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase in a hibernating mammal. I. Novel genomic organization.";
Physiol. Genomics 16:119-130(2003).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
TISSUE=White adipose tissue;
Bauer V.W., Andrews M.T.;
Submitted (SEP-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
[4]
TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
DOI=10.1152/physiolgenomics.00168.2002; PubMed=14583599 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Squire T.L., Lowe M.E., Bauer V.W., Andrews M.T.;
"Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase in a hibernating mammal. II. Cold-adapted function and differential expression.";
Physiol. Genomics 16:131-140(2003).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Plays an important role in fat metabolism. It preferentially splits the esters of long-chain fatty acids at positions 1 and 3, producing mainly 2-monoacylglycerol and free fatty acids, and shows considerably higher activity against insoluble emulsified substrates than against soluble ones (By similarity). Play a role in hibernation as a key enzyme that shows high activity at low temperatures. When expressed in the hibernating heart it liberates fatty acids from triglycerides at temperatures as low as 0 degrees Celsius.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted (By similarity).
  • TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in many tissues with highest expression in liver. During hibernation there is a significant increases in expression in heart, white adipose tissue (WAT), and testis; but not in pancreas.
  • INDUCTION: Up-regulated during hibernation.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
  • SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PLAT domain.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AF027293; AAC40162.2; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF395870; AAK72259.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF177402; AAD51123.2; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AF177403; AAD51124.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
3D structure databases
HSSP P16233; 1LPB. [HSSP ENTRY / PDB]
ModBase O88354.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005576; Cellular component: extracellular region (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0004806; Molecular function: triacylglycerol lipase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0042750; Biological process: hibernation (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0016042; Biological process: lipid catabolic process (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR000734; Lipase.
IPR008262; Lipase_AS.
IPR013818; Lipase_N.
IPR002331; Lipase_panc.
IPR001024; LipOase_LH2.
IPR016272; Lipoprotein_lipase_LIPH.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:2.60.60.20; Lipase_LipOase; 1.
PANTHER PTHR11610; Lipase; 1.
PTHR11610:SF8; Lipase_panc; 1.
Pfam PF00151; Lipase; 1.
PF01477; PLAT; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PIRSF PIRSF000865; Lipoprotein_lipase_LIPH; 1.
PRINTS PR00823; PANCLIPASE.
PR00821; TAGLIPASE.
SMART SM00308; LH2; 1.
SMART graphical view of domain structure.
PROSITE PS00120; LIPASE_SER; 1.
PS50095; PLAT; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
ProtoNet O88354.
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl ENSSTOG00000002279; Spermophilus tridecemlineatus. [Contig view]
Phylogenomic databases
HOVERGEN O88354; -.
Other
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Hibernation; Hydrolase; Lipid degradation; Secreted; Signal.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    16  16     By similarity. 
CHAIN   17   465  449     Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase. PRO_0000250516
DOMAIN   355   465  111     PLAT. 
ACT_SITE   169   169        Charge relay system (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   193   193        Charge relay system (By similarity). 
ACT_SITE   280   280        Charge relay system (By similarity). 
DISULFID   20    26        By similarity. 
DISULFID   107   118        By similarity. 
DISULFID   254   278        By similarity. 
DISULFID   302   313        By similarity. 
DISULFID   316   321        By similarity. 
DISULFID   449   465        By similarity. 
CONFLICT   133   133        Q -> H (in Ref. 3; AAD51123). 
Sequence information
Length: 465 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 51227 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: A152FB00CD01169B [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MLLVWSLALL LGAVAGKEVC YDRLGCFSDD SPWSGIVERP LKVLPWSPAD VNTRFLLYTN 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
ENQDNYQQIT ADSSRIQSSN FKTNRKTRFI IHGFIDKGEE SWLANMCKKM FQVESVNCIC 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
VDWKGGSRTG YTQASQNIRI VGAEVAYFVD FLRTQLGYSP SNVHVIGHSL GSHAAGEAGR 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
RTNGAIGRIT GLDPAEPCFE GTPELVRLDP SDAQFVDAIH TDGAPIVPNL GFGMSQTVGH 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
LDFFPNGGIE MPGCQKNILS QIVDIDGIWE GTRDFAACNH LRSYKYYTDS IVNPTGFAAF 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
SCASYSVFSA NKCFPCPSGG CPQMGHYADR YSGKTNGVGQ KFYLNTGDKS NFSRWRYKVS 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
VTLSGQKVTG HILVSLFGNA GNSKQYEIYK GSLHPGYTHS NEFDSDVDVG DLQRVKFIWY 

       430        440        450        460 
NNVINPSLPR VGASSISVER NDGRVFKFCS AETVREDVLL TLNAC 

O88354 in FASTA format

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View entry in raw text format (no links)
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Tools Sequence analysis tools: ProtParam, ProtScale, Compute pI/Mw, PeptideMass, PeptideCutter, Dotlet (Java)
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