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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P20823: Variant p.Gly415Arg

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha
Gene: HNF1A
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Variant information Variant position: help 415 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Glycine (G) to Arginine (R) at position 415 (G415R, p.Gly415Arg). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from glycine (G) to large size and basic (R) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In T1D20; decreased function in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 415 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 631 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help GLNQQPQNLIMASLPGVMTI G PGEPASLGPTFTNTGASTLV The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         GLNQQPQNLIMASLPGVMTIGPGEPASLGPTFTNTGASTLV

Mouse                         GLNQQPQNLIMASLPGVMTIGPGEPASLGPTFTNTGASTLV

Rat                           GLNQQPQNLIMASLPGVMTIGPGEPASLGPTFTNTGASTLV

Chicken                       ALGQQTQNLIMASLPGVMAIGAGETSSLAPRFTNTGGSTLV

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 631 Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha
Alternative sequence 120 – 631 Missing. In isoform 8.
Alternative sequence 248 – 631 Missing. In isoform 5.
Alternative sequence 279 – 631 Missing. In isoform 4.



Literature citations
Three new mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene in Japanese subjects with diabetes mellitus: clinical features and functional characterization.
Yoshiuchi I.; Yamagata K.; Yang Q.; Iwahashi H.; Okita K.; Yamamoto K.; Oue T.; Imagawa A.; Hamaguchi T.; Yamasaki T.; Horikawa Y.; Satoh T.; Nakajima H.; Miyazaki J.; Higashiyama S.; Miyagawa J.; Namba M.; Hanafusa T.; Matsuzawa Y.;
Diabetologia 42:621-626(1999)
Cited for: VARIANT NIDDM CYS-272; VARIANT T1D20 ARG-415; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT NIDDM CYS-272; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT T1D20 ARG-415;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.