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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P00492: Variant p.Ile42Phe

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
Gene: HPRT1
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Variant information Variant position: help 42 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Isoleucine (I) to Phenylalanine (F) at position 42 (I42F, p.Ile42Phe). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and hydrophobic (I) to large size and aromatic (F) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In LNS; Isar. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 42 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 218 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help FCIPNHYAEDLERVFIPHGL I MDRTERLARDVMKEMGGHHI The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         FCIPNHYAEDLERVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEM-GGHHI

                              FCIPHHYAEDLEKVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEM-GGHH

Chimpanzee                    FCIPNHYAEDLERVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEM-GGHH

Mouse                         FCIPNHYAEDLEKVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEM-GGHH

Rat                           FCIPNHYAEDLEKVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEM-GGHH

Pig                           FCIPNHYAEDLEKVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEM-GGHH

Bovine                        FCIPNHYAEDLEKVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEM-GGHH

Chicken                       FCIPKHYADDLEKVYIPHGLIMDRTERLAREIMKGM-GGHH

Slime mold                    --------------------IKERVSELGRQITQDYKDSKN

Baker's yeast                 LC----------------QVSAERIKNFKPDLIIAI-GG--

Fission yeast                 MC-----AQQAEKIL----------ETFRPDVIIAI-GG--

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 2 – 218 Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
Helix 39 – 57



Literature citations
Identification of a new missense mutation in exon 2 of the human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (HPRTIsar): a further example of clinical heterogeneity in HPRT deficiencies.
Burgemeister R.; Roetzer E.; Gutensohn W.; Gehrke M.; Schiel W.;
Hum. Mutat. 5:341-344(1995)
Cited for: VARIANT LNS ISAR PHE-42;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.